Chii chinonzi chitupa chekubva?

Chii chinonzi chitupa chekubva?
Chitupa chekutanga chegwaro rakaringana regwaro riripo runoratidzwa nenyika dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemitemo yakakodzera yekuvambwa, ndiko kuti, iyo nzvimbo yekugadzira kana kugadzira kwezvinhu.Kuti uise izvo, ndiyo "Pasipoti" yezvinhu kuti ipinde munda yekutengeserana kwenyika dzese, ichiratidza kuti zvinhu zvehupfumi.Chitupa chekutanga chine ruzivo nezve chigadzirwa, kuenda uye nyika yekuendesa kunze kwenyika.Semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvinogona kunge zvakanyorwa "zvakagadzirwa muUnited States" kana "chakagadzirwa muChina."Chitupa chekutanga chinhu chinodiwa chezvakawanda zvekutengeswa zvibvumirano zvechibvumirano zvekutengeserana nekuti zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinosangana nemamiriro ekunze kana kuti zvinhu zviri pasi pematero.Iyo ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvinobvumira kuti zviende.Pasina chitupa chekubva, hapana nzira yekubvisa tsika.

Chitupa cheMavambo igwaro rakasiyana kubva kune yekutengesa invoice kana kurongedza rondedzero.Tsika dzinoda kuti mutengesi asaine, siginicha inofanira kunge yakanaka, uye magwaro akabatanidzwa anofanira kusainwa nekudhindwa nekamuri yekutengeserana.Dzimwe nguva, tsika dzekuenda dzinogona kukumbira chitupa chekuongorora kubva kune imwe kamuri yekutengeserana, uye makamuri ekutengeserana anowanzo tora zvakakomba izvo zvinoonekwa.Uchapupu hwekuongorora kazhinji hunosanganisira mukuru wenhau yakabuda chisimbiso uye siginecha yeiyo mvumo yemucherechedzo.Dzimwe nyika kana matunhu anogamuchira zvitupa zvekutanga zvemagetsi zvakasainwa nemakamuri ekutengeserana.Mutengi anogona zvakare kutsanangura mutsamba yechikwereti kuti chitupa chekwakabva chinodiwa, uye tsamba yechikwereti inogona kutsanangura chimwe chitupa kana mutauro uchashandiswa kuitira kuti chitupa chekwakabva chizadzise zvinodiwa.
Zvikumbiro zvegwaro remagetsi ezvekutanga

Ndeapi mapoka makuru ezvitupa zvekwakabva?
Munyika yedu, zvinoenderana nebasa rechitupa chekwakabva, kune matatu makuru mapoka ezvitupa zvekwakabva zvakapihwa kune kunze kwenyika:
①non-preferential chitupa chekutanga: zvinowanzozivikanwa se "gwaro rakawanda rekutanga".Iri gwaro rinoratidza kuti zvinhu zvinobva munyika yangu uye unakirwe neyakajairwa tariff (nyika yakanyanya kufarirwa) kurapwa kwenyika yekununura, inotaurwa nezvenzvimbo yeco.
②Prefertial Chitupa Chekutanga: Unogona kunakidzwa nekumwe kurapwa zvakanaka kupfuura kurapwa kwakanyanyisa kurapwa, kunyanya kusanganisira gwaro rekutanga uye dzedunhu dzakasarudzika.
③Profesal chitupa chekutanga: Icho chitupa chekutanga chakataurwa chezvigadzirwa mune imwe indasitiri yakakosha, se "gwaro rekutangira rinotumirwa kuEU", nezvimwe.

Ndeipi basa regwaro revanhu?
①Kupa zvinhu: Bato rekutengesa rinoshandisa chitupa chekwakabva seimwe yemavhocha ekupa zvinhu, kugadzirisa mubhadharo, uye kugadzirisa zvichemo;
②Nyika inopinza inoisa mitemo yekutengeserana: sekushandisa mabatirwo emitengo yakasiyana, kuita zvirambidzo zvehuwandu uye kutonga kutengwa kune dzimwe nyika;
③tariff kuderedzwa uye kuregererwa: Kunyanya, kwakasiyana siyana zvitupa zvevakatanga magwaro anodiwa kuti afarire kutarisirwa kwemitero yemutengo wekunze.Ivo vanoonekwa nevazhinji vanopinza se "goridhe kiyi" uye "goridhe" kuti uderedze mutengo wezvinhu.Ivo zvakare vanokwidziridza mukurumbira wepasi rese kwenhumbi dzenyika yedu.Kukwikwidzana.

Zvinyorwa pane chitupa chekubva:
Gomfomu yeChitupa Chekutanga Yakaiswa panguva yekuzivisa inofanirwa kutevedzera gwaro remitemo, iva ruvara rwepakutanga, uye zvirimo zvechikomberedza zvinofanirwa kuve zvakajeka.Ndokumbira utarise kuti ndokumbira uise iyo "yekutanga" vhezheni, uye haifanirwe kuisa iyo "kopi" kana "Taillichate" shanduro;
②Masiginicha uye zvisimbiso mugwaro remvumo rinopa uye chikamu chemutengesi wechitupa chekwakabva anofanira kunge akazara uye akajeka;
③Chitupa chemutengesi kunze chinofanirwa kuenderana neinvoice nekondirakiti;
④ATTENTION inofanirwa kubhadharwa kune iyo date chikamu chechitupa:
(1.China-ASEAN Yemahara Yekutengeserana Agreement isati yatumirwa, panguva yekutumira, kana nekuda kwekumanikidza majeure, mukati me3 mazuva mushure mekutumira;China-Peru Kutengeserana Chibvumirano uye China-Australia Free Chibvumirano Chibvumirano chakamboitika kana panguva yekutengesa kunze;Iyo dunhu yakazara yehupfumi kubatana (RCEP) iri pamberi pekutumirwa;
.Iyo China-Australia yemahara yekutengeserana chibvumirano uye dunhu rakazara nehupfumi hwehupfumi (RCEP) zvinoshanda kwegore rimwe kubva pazuva rekuburitsa;
(3) Reissue certificate nguva: The China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement inotaura kuti chitupa chinogona kudzorerwa mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri;Chibvumirano cheChina-Australia Free Trade Agreement chinotara kuti chitupa chinogona kudzorerwa mukati megore kubva pakutumirwa kwezvinhu;chibvumirano cheAsia-Pacific Trade Agreement hachibvumiri kubudiswazve.
⑤ Kana chitupa chekutanga chisina kupihwa zvichienderana nenguva yakatarwa mugwaro, uye mvumo yekuburitsa inotsausa chitupa chekubva, mazwi ekutaurisa "(reissue) anofanira kunge akaiswa chiratidzo pane chitupa;
⑥Zumi yechikepe uye nhamba yechikepe pane gwaro rekutanga rinofanira kuwirirana nemhando yetsika;
⑦Tegumi yekutanga manhamba eHS Code yeChitupa Chekutanga pasi peiyo Allia-Pacific Chibvumirano chinofanira kuwirirana neCustoms kuzivisa.nhamba 8 dzekutanga dzeHS code ye "Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement" (ECFA) chitupa chekwakabva chinofanira kuenderana nefomu rekuzivisa tsika;kumwe kutengeserana kwakasarudzika Madijiti matanhatu ekutanga eHS kodhi yechitupa chakabvumiranwa chekwakabva anofanira kuenderana nefomu rekuzivisa nezvetsika.
⑧Huwandu huri pachitupa chekwakabva hunofanirwa kuenderana nehuwandu uye chiyero chechiyero chakaziviswa mufomu yekuzivisa tsika.Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwakanyorwa paChina-ASEAN Yemahara Trade Agreement chitupa chekwakabva "Gross huremu kana net huremu kana humwe huwandu".Kana chiremera chinopa chiremera chikasaita chirevo chakakosha pahuwandu pakuburitsa chitupa chekwakabva, chinozomira kune huwandu hwakanyorwa pachitupa chekwakabva.Huremu hwese uye huwandu hwechikombwe chewakatanga hunofanirwa kuwirirana nehuremu hwakanyanya hwechiitiko cheCustomer.Kana huwandu hwechitupa chekwakabva huri pasi pehuremu hwakazara, ipapo chikamu chinodarika huwandu hwakanyorwa pachitupa chekwakabva hachigone kunakidzwa nemutero wakabvumiranwa.
⑨To "mavambo maitiro" chinhu chakapinda nemubatanidzwa muwindo rimwe chete hunofanirwa kuwirirana ne "nzvimbo yekutanga" kana "yekutanga inobvumirana"Ndokumbirawo uve nechokwadi chekuiisa nenzira kwayo panguva yekushandisa;
⑩Temial nhamba uye zuva rakapinda muInvoice nhamba yeChitupa cheSetifiketi inofanira kuwirirana nenhamba yeiyo invoice uye zuva rakabatanidzwa kuCustoms kuzivisa.