Chii chinonzi tsamba yechikwereti?

Tsamba yechikwereti inoreva chitupa chakanyorwa chakapihwa nebhangi kune mutengesi (mutengesi) pakukumbira kweanopinza (mutengi) kuvimbisa kubhadharwa kwezvinhu.Mutsamba yechikwereti, bhangi rinopa mvumo kune mutengesi kuti abudise bhiri rekuchinjana risingapfuure mari yakatarwa nebhangi rakatsauswa kana bhangi rakasarudzwa semubhadhari pasi pemamiriro akataurwa mutsamba yechikwereti, uye kuisa magwaro ekutumira se. zvinodiwa, uye kubhadhara panzvimbo yakatarwa nenguva Gamuchira zvinhu.

Nzira yakajairika yekubhadhara netsamba yechikwereti ndeiyi:

1. Mapato ose ari maviri ekupinza uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika anofanira kujekesa muchibvumirano chekutengesa kuti kubhadhara kunofanira kuitwa netsamba yechikwereti;
2. Mutengesi anopinza chikumbiro cheL/C kubhangi kwachiri, anozadza chikumbiro cheL/C, uye anobhadhara imwe dhipoziti yeL/C kana kupa zvimwe vimbiso, uye okumbira bhangi (bhangi rinoburitsa) kubudisa L/C kune mutengesi;
3. Bhangi rinopa rinopa tsamba yechikwereti kumutengesi kunze kwenyika semubatsiri maererano nezviri mukunyorera, uye inozivisa mutengesi wetsamba yechikwereti kuburikidza nebhangi remumiririri kana mumiririri webhangi munzvimbo yemutengesi (pamwe chete zvinonzi bhangi rekupa mazano);
4. Mushure mekunge mutengesi atumira zvinhu uye awana magwaro ekutumira anodiwa netsamba yechikwereti, inotaurirana chikwereti nebhangi iyo iripo (inogona kunge iri bhangi rinopa mazano kana mamwe mabhangi) maererano nemitemo yetsamba ye. chikwereti;
5. Mushure mokutaurirana chikwereti, bhangi rinotaurirana richaratidza mari inofanira kutaurirana pamukombe wetsamba yechikwereti.

Zviri mukati metsamba yechikwereti:

① Tsananguro yetsamba yechikwereti pachayo;serudzi rwayo, chimiro, nguva yechokwadi uye nzvimbo inopera;
②Zvinodiwa zvezvinhu;tsananguro maererano nechibvumirano
③ Mweya wakaipa wekufambisa
④ Zvinodiwa zvemagwaro, anoti magwaro ekutakura zvinhu, magwaro ekufambisa, magwaro einishuwarenzi uye mamwe magwaro akakodzera;
⑤Zvinodiwa
⑥Iyo bhanga rinopa basa rekunyorera kune anobatsirwa uye muridzi wegwaro rekuvimbisa kubhadhara;
⑦ Zvitupa zvakawanda zvekune dzimwe nyika zvakanyorwa: “Kunze kwekunge zvatsanangurwa neimwe nzira, chitupa ichi chinobatwa zvinoenderana neInternational Chamber of Commerce’s “Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits”, kureva, ICC Publication No. 600 (“ucp600″)”;
⑧T/T Kudzorera clause

Misimboti mitatu yetsamba yeKukwereta

① Yakazvimirira abstract misimboti ye L/C kutengeserana
② Tsamba yechikwereti inonyatsoenderana nemusimboti
③Misimboti Yekunze kune L/C Chitsotsi

Features:

Tsamba yechikwereti ine maitiro matatu:
Kutanga, tsamba yechikwereti chimbo chekuzvimirira, tsamba yechikwereti haina kubatanidzwa kune chibvumirano chekutengesa, uye bhangi rinosimbisa chiziviso chakanyorwa chekuparadzaniswa kwetsamba yechikwereti uye kutengeserana kwekutanga pakuongorora zvinyorwa;
Chechipiri ndechekuti tsamba yechikwereti igwaro rakachena rekutengeserana, uye tsamba yechikwereti kubhadhara kune magwaro, kwete pasi pezvinhu.Chero bedzi magwaro acho achienderana, bhangi rinopa richabhadhara zvisingaite;
Chechitatu ndechekuti bhanga rinoburitsa ndiro rine chekuita nezvikwereti zvekutanga zvekubhadhara.Tsamba yechikwereti imhando yechikwereti chebhangi, inova gwaro revimbiso rebhangi.Bhanga rinoburitsa ndiro rine mutoro wekutanga kubhadhara.

Type:

1. Zvinoenderana nekuti dhizaini iri pasi petsamba yechikwereti inoperekedzwa nemagwaro ekutumira, yakakamurwa kuita gwaro retsamba yechikwereti uye isina tsamba yechikwereti.
2. Zvichienderana nebasa rebhangi rinopa, rinogona kukamurwa kuita: tsamba isingachinjiki yechikwereti uye tsamba yechikwereti inodzoreka.
3. Zvichienderana nekuti kune rimwe bhangi rekuvimbisa kubhadhara here, rinogona kukamurwa kuita: tsamba yakasimbiswa yechikwereti uye tsamba yechikwereti isingazodzikiswi.
4. Zvinoenderana nenguva yekubhadhara yakasiyana, inogona kukamurwa kuita: tsamba yekuona yechikwereti, tsamba yekushandisa yechikwereti uye tsamba yenhema yekushandisa yechikwereti.
5. Zvinoenderana nekuti kodzero dzeanobatsirwa kune tsamba yechikwereti dzinogona kuendeswa, inogona kukamurwa kuita: tsamba inochinjika yechikwereti uye isingachinjike tsamba yechikwereti.
6. Red clause tsamba yechikwereti
7. Maererano nekushanda kweuchapupu, inogona kupatsanurwa kuva: folio tsamba yechikwereti, tsamba yechikwereti inotenderera, tsamba yekudzokera kumashure yechikwereti, tsamba yekumberi yechikwereti/pekeji tsamba yechikwereti, yakamirira tsamba yechikwereti.
8. Maererano netsamba inotenderera yechikwereti, inogona kukamurwa kuita: inotenderera inotenderera, isiri-otomatiki inotenderera, semi-otomatiki inotenderera.