MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) ikemikari yekuchengetedza data sheet, iyo inogona zvakare kuturikirwa sekemikari yekuchengetedza data sheet kana kemikari kuchengetedza data sheet.Inoshandiswa nevagadziri vemakemikari nevanotenga kunze kwenyika kujekesa chimiro chemakemikari nemakemikari (senge pH kukosha, flash point, flammability, reactivity, nezvimwewo) uye gwaro rinogona kukuvadza hutano hwemushandisi (senge carcinogenicity, teratogenicity. , nezvimwewo).
Munyika dzeEurope, tekinoroji yekuchengetedza zvinhu/bepa redata MSDS inodaidzwa zvakare kuti kuchengetedza tekinoroji/data sheet SDS (Safety Data Sheet).Sangano reInternational Standardization Organisation (ISO) rinotora izwi rekuti SDS, asi muUnited States, Canada, Australia uye nyika zhinji muAsia, izwi rekuti MSDS rinotorwa.
MSDS igwaro remutemo rakazara pamusoro pemakemikari maitiro anopihwa nekugadzirwa kwemakemikari kana mabhizinesi ekutengesa kune vatengi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo.Inopa 16 zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvemuviri uye makemikari paramita, zvinoputika zvivakwa, njodzi dzehutano, kushandiswa kwakachengeteka uye kuchengetedza, kuraswa kwekudonha, matanho ekutanga ekubatsira uye mitemo yakakodzera uye mirairo yemakemikari.MSDS inogona kunyorwa nemugadziri zvinoenderana nemitemo yakakodzera.Nekudaro, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chechokwadi uye nekumisikidzwa kweshumo, zvinokwanisika kunyorera kusangano rehunyanzvi kuti riunganidzwe.
Chinangwa cheMSDS
①MuChina: Kune bhizinesi rekunze remhepo negungwa rekutengesa kunze, imwe neimwe yendege nekambani yekutakura ine mirau yakasiyana.Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kurongerwa kufambiswa kwemhepo negungwa zvichibva paruzivo rwakataurwa neMSDS, asi mamwe makambani ekutakura nendege anofanirwa kutevedzera "IMDG", "IATA" Mitemo yekuronga kufambiswa kwemhepo negungwa, panguva ino, kunze kwekupa. MSDS inoshuma, inofanirwawo kupa zviziviso zvekufambisa panguva imwe chete.
②Mhiri kwemakungwa: Kana zvinhu zvatumirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuenda kuChina, chirevo cheMSDS ndicho hwaro hwekuongorora mafambiro epasi rose echigadzirwa ichi.MSDS inogona kutibatsira kuziva kana chigadzirwa chinotengwa kunze kwenyika chakaiswa sezvinhu zvine njodzi.Panguva ino, inogona kushandiswa zvakananga segwaro rekuregererwa kwetsika.
Mune zvepasi rose zvinhu uye kutumira, chirevo cheMSDS chakafanana nepasipoti, iyo inonyanya kukosha mukutakura uye kutumira kunze kwenyika nzira yekufambisa yenyika dzakawanda.
Kungave kuri kutengeserana mudzimba kana kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika munyika dzese pasirese, mutengesi anofanira kupa magwaro emutemo anotsanangura chigadzirwa.Nekuda kwemagwaro emutemo akasiyana ekutonga kwemakemikari uye kutengeserana munyika dzakasiyana uye kunyange nyika muUnited States, mamwe acho anochinja mwedzi wega wega.Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushanda kune sangano renyanzvi yekugadzirira.Kana iyo MSDS yakapihwa isiriyo kana ruzivo rwusina kukwana, uchatarisana nemhosva yepamutemo.
Musiyano pakati peMSDS neAir Freight appraisal report:
MSDS haizi mushumo webvunzo kana chiziviso chiziviso, kana chitupa purojekiti, asi hunyanzvi hwekuita, senge "Air Transport Condition Identification Report" (chiziviso chekufambisa kwemhepo) chakasiyana zvakanyanya.
①Vagadziri vanogona kuruka MSDS vari voga maererano neruzivo rwechigadzirwa uye mitemo nemirau yakakodzera.Kana mugadziri asina tarenda uye kugona munzvimbo ino, inogona kupa kambani yehunyanzvi kugadzirira;uye kuongororwa kwekutakura kwemhepo kunofanirwa kupihwa nekambani yehunyanzvi yekuongorora yakabvumidzwa neCivil Aviation Administration.
②Imwe MSDS inoenderana nechigadzirwa chimwe, uye hapana nguva yechokwadi.Chero bedzi iri rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa, iyi MSDS inogona kushandiswa nguva dzose, kunze kwekunge mitemo nemitemo yakashanduka, kana njodzi itsva dzechigadzirwa dzawanikwa, dzinoda kuenderana nemitemo mitsva kana Njodzi itsva dzinorongwazve;uye chiziviso chekufambisa kwemhepo chine nguva yechokwadi, uye kazhinji haigone kushandiswa mumakore ese.
Kazhinji yakakamurwa kuita zvakajairwa zvigadzirwa uye lithium bhatiri zvigadzirwa:
①MSDS yezvakajairwa zvigadzirwa: iyo nguva yechokwadi ine chekuita nemirau, chero bedzi iyo mirau ichiramba isina kuchinjwa, iyi MSDS rondedzero inogona kushandiswa nguva dzese;
②Lithium bhatiri zvigadzirwa: Mushumo weMSDS we lithium bhatiri zvigadzirwa ndeye Zvita 31 wegore
Ongororo yekutakura kutakura kwemhepo inogona kuwanzo kupihwa nemakambani ane hunyanzvi ekuongorora anocherechedzwa nevehurumende vendege yenyika, uye kazhinji anofanirwa kutumira masampula kumushumo wekuongorora kuti uongororwe nehunyanzvi, uye wozopa mushumo wekuongorora.Nguva yechokwadi yemushumo wekuongorora inowanzoshandiswa mugore razvino, uye mushure megore idzva, inowanzoda kuitwa zvakare.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-30-2023
